Tag Archives: Book : From Byculla to Bangkok by Hussain Zaidi

Gangs of Mumbai

No one will step forward unless he wants to get chopped up like a carrot,” he said coldly. Twenty-four-year-old Amar Naik, wielding a chopper like a vegetable knife, was ready to take that one step that would catapult him from an ordinary youth to a criminal. Working at his brother’s vegetable shop, it was his reaction to paying vargani (contribution) to the Gawli and Potya gangs that operated in the Parel-Byculla belt in Mumbai.

Rakesh Khundongbam
Rakesh Khundongbam

After Dongri to Dubai, which traced the journey of don Dawood Ibrahim, S Hussain Zaidi returns with Byculla to Bangkok. In his new book, he chronicles the lives and times of Mumbai’s Maharashtrian mobsters—from Arun Gawli who went from being a mill worker to a dreaded gangster and part of the incredibly named BRA gang (taken from the initials of its three leading members Babu Reshim, Rama Naik and Arun Gawli), to Ashwin Naik, a civil engineer who joined his gangster brother Amar Naik’s gang and the biggest of them all, Chhota Rajan, who went on to become Dawood’s right-hand man and later foe ultimately joining hands with Dawood’s rival Gawli.

Byculla to Bangkok By: S. Hussain Zaidi Pages: 299 Price: Rs 304 Imprint: HarperCollins
Byculla to Bangkok By: S. Hussain Zaidi Pages: 299 Price: Rs 304 Imprint: HarperCollins

Zaidi makes a connection between the shutting down of mills in the 1980s and ’90s and lack of jobs, and the rise of gangs and their foray into real estate deals besides the liquor dens, extortion, black marketing of cinema tickets and settling of financial disputes.

There is a saying in the underworld, Zaidi writes, ‘Jiski nazar game se hati, woh game se hata’ (He who does not keep his eye on the game eventually loses it). It was a time when reprisal killings —one gang would kill a member of a rival gang and the other would retaliate —were rampant to establish supremacy and ‘shootouts’ constantly made headlines. Family was usually off limits but Dawood went for Gawli’s brother and Gawli retaliated by killing Dawood’s brother-in-law. Killings also extended to businessmen and mill owners who were sources of finance to rival gangs and Zaidi unravels the complex web, trying to bring the shifts in power as each gang tried to decimate the other, into an orderly narrative. It is a difficult task and he goes from past to present, one episode to another, making it somewhat difficult to keep track of.

By 1995, “the mafia had spread its tentacles to real estate, Bollywood, and almost everywhere it could smell money. In the nineties, few flaunted their wealth for fear of being spotted by the mafia, which lost no time in making that ‘Pay or else’ call. Then police commissioner Ram Dev Tyagi greenlighted the era of police encounters, and “between 1993 and 2003, some 600 criminals were killed in Mumbai”.

The press note for all these was standard (A team of officers intercepted a vehicle… the gangster was told to surrender but he opened fire… the cops fired in retaliation and self-defence), but Zaidi, in true potboiler style, tells the stories behind the official versions and of the second and third-rung aides and shooters, from Dawood’s hitman Sautya whose lust was legendary and who deviously plotted to kill the husband of the woman he loved to the diminutive D K Rao who managed to kill his one-time colleague O P Singh in no less than the confines of a jail. Of how India’s biggest druglord got smitten by the charms of a “woman of indescribable beauty…”, and who was ultimately to be his downfall. It is not just a chronicling of the men of the underworld but also the stuff Bollywood dreams are made of.

Byculla to Bangkok

By: S. Hussain Zaidi

Pages: 299  Price: Rs 304

Imprint: HarperCollins

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> LifeStyle> Books / by Monica Bhatihja / April 13th, 2014

A viewfinder on crime

In the hands of a master chronicler, Mumbai’s underworld reveals itself to the world. Hussain Zaidi’s latest book is interesting, to say the least.

Publisher : Harper Collins India Pages: 271,  Price: Rs.299
Publisher : Harper Collins India
Pages: 271, Price: Rs.299

From Byculla to Bangkok by Hussain Zaidi is alternately spine-chilling and moving. As Zaidi takes readers through the inner mechanism of the Mumbai underworld, it becomes obvious how much intense research has gone into the subject. In retrospect, only a seasoned journalist like Zaidi (who was a crime reporter at Mid-Day and Asian Age, among others) could have kept a neutral voice while writing about the underbelly of the city. Byculla to Bangkok takes off from Dongri to Dubai, his previous chronicle on the mafia.

Have you ever feared for your life?

I have never feared for my life during crime investigation. But when I wrote Black Friday in 2001, I feared for my son Ammar’s life. I received a threat over the phone, saying they knew in which school my son was studying. My heart was in my mouth. But I nonchalantly told them in which class and section he was studying and his school timings before hanging up the phone. It was sheer bravado, but I refused to let them know I was scared. Of course, I didn’t send my son to school for a few days, but the next few weeks were hell. I had not even told my wife about the threat. It was a terrible period.

You have documented the Mumbai underworld from the 70s. Have things changed?

Earlier, gangsters were reckless, in it for money, and unafraid of the cops. Post 1998’s MCOCA (Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act), they were more cautious. The encounters made them realise that the cops meant business. Those who escaped are lying low in places such as Bangkok and the rest are in prisons in India, if not dead. Currently, the underworld is not as active as in the 90s. They have also gone legit in many businesses.

Are encounter specialists maligned? 

Whatever the excuse, a police encounter is nothing but an extra judicial killing. I do not condone it as it is wrong to take law into your own hands. Within the police force itself, there was a lot of debate on encounters. Most officers gave in because they felt there was no other way. But the fact remains that encounters made the Mumbai mafia very insecure. At one point, gangs found it hard to recruit jobless youths. And the encounter police of Mumbai did wipe out the underworld.

Your book speaks of politicians who recruited the underworld for personal work. Why haven’t you named them?

Knowing is different from proving. Police officers and other sources have told me of these people but I have no evidence that can stand in a court of law. A don like Arun Gawli had 45 cases against him but they were all dropped because of lack of evidence. So, where is the likelihood that my statements will stand?

Are politicians to be blamed for the rise of the underworld?

Politicians are just a cog in the wheel. Criminals and politicians feed off each other. Personally, I feel we should stop voting for corrupt politicians. Voters put corrupt politicians into power. One bad apple will spoil everything. Why should I be responsible for putting a politician into power only to see him/her misuse the powers?

You have written about crimes and criminals. Under different circumstances, do you think gangsters could have contributed to society?

It is the movies that dramatise such situations. All dons entered this field out of choice. If circumstances forced an educated man to be a gangster, then half of our population would be gangsters. There is no excuse for a life of crime.

If not a crime investigator, would you have been a police officer?

In my younger days, I very much wanted to join the IPS. But my family wanted me to do commerce and pursue management. I know for a fact that a good police officer, someone who is smart, intelligent and brave enough to not cow down to political pressure can make a tremendous impact on society. Today, I keep telling my two sons to join the IPS.

source: http://www.bangaloremirror.com / Bangalore Mirror / Home> Entertainment> Lounge / by  Jayanthi Madhukar, Bangalore Mirror Bureau / March 19th, 2014 (20th in Print Edition).