Tag Archives: M Ghazali Khan

Brothers who fought against each other in Indo-Pak battlefield

Rampur, UTTAR PRADESH :

Two brothers Sahibzada Yakub Khan and Yunus Khan

During my childhood, I heard in Deoband that Haji Mastan, a notorious smuggler with the image of Robinhood, had sought permission to shoot a film at Darul Uloom, the famous Islamic educational institution in Uttar Pradesh. The film was based on a touching story of the undivided India and was about a Hindu woman adopting a Muslim child and raising him along with her son.

After the Partition, the Muslim boy migrated to Pakistan. Both boys became pilots in their respective countries’ air forces. They come face to face in the Indo-Pak war of 1965, where their planes collide and both die. The last scene of the film is heart-wrenching—the mother is seen carrying the bodies of both her sons on her shoulders.

I was reminded of this incident when I watched a vlog by retired Pakistani Lieutenant General Amjad Shoaib, in which he shared a true incident.

He told how Sahibzada Yakub Khan, who later became Pakistan’s foreign minister, was wounded by his elder brother, Yunus Khan, on the battlefield, at the hands of a brother.

Sahibzada Yakub Khan was born in Rampur in a Nawabi family. Before Partition, he and his brother Yunus Khan were officers in the British Army. After Partition, Yakub went to the newly created Pakistan, and Yunus stayed in India.

During the first Indo-Pak war of 1948, the two came face to face at the Kashmir border at the rank of Major. During the firing, Yunus Khan shot at a Pakistani officer—when he realised that the man was none other than his younger brother Yakub, he shouted, “Don’t mourn, Chotey (little one). We are soldiers, and we have done our duty.”

When General Manekshaw, a top officer of the Indian Army at the time, learned about this incident, he praised Yunus Khan’s courage and expressed sympathy for Yakub.

Years later, almost 36 years later, the two brothers met at Yakub’s wedding in Kolkata. They hugged and cried—a tearful reunion of brothers separated by war.

This incident makes it clear that questioning the patriotism of Indian Muslims is not only wrong but also unjust. Time and again history has shown—whether it is Brigadier Usman, Param Vir Chakra winner Abdul Hamid, or the Muslim soldiers martyred in Kargil—Indian Muslims have protected the country by putting their lives at stake.

People with fundamentalist ideologies, be they soft or hard, are unable to understand that Indian Muslims were not ‘internal enemies’ even in 1947 and they are not so even today.

They are spreading poison that neither benefits the country nor religion. After all, who would be foolish enough to think himself safe from the fire in his neighbor’s house?

Partition not only robbed Indian Muslims of their leadership but also deprived them of the educated class and family ties. Even today, there are thousands of families divided across the borders, who have not seen each other for years.

Children of Indian-Pakistani origin born in countries like America and Britain also face visa difficulties to meet their grandparents.

Late MP Syed Shahabuddin rightly said, “Indian Muslims are the real casualties of Partition.”

The story of Major Yunus Khan, who was forced to fire at his brother in battle while performing the duty of a soldier, has become a symbol of the complex identity of Indian Muslims and true patriotism. Hundreds of such Muslims have shed their blood for this soil, and this is our proud history.

source: http://www.awazthevoice.in / Awaz, The Voice / Home> Stories / by M Ghazali Khan / May 01st, 2025

Ishrat Firoz — A Fearless Activist Who Championed AMU’s Cause

Azamgarh , UTTAR PRADESH :

OBITUARY

Senior Aligarian Ishrat Afroz passed away on September 30, 2020.

A senior Aligarian and one of the soldiers of the struggle of AMU’s Minority Character, Ishrat Firoz, breathed his last in JN Medical College, AMU on September 30, 2020.

He was my senior in VM Hall’s Nasrullah Hostel. For two years, I lived in Room 33 and he was in 34 and thus we were neighbours as well. Later, I moved to Room 25 with my classmate and close friend Waseem Ahmad Qadri (now a senior advocate at Supreme Court of India). Nevertheless, Ishrat Bhai and I lived in Nasrullah Hostel for nine years—1974-83.

Although much junior to Javed Habeeb, Arif Mohammad Khan (sorry to mention the name of this man who does not want to have anything to do with the community but a historical fact has to be mentioned), Akhtarul Wasey, Z.K. Faizan, Mushtaq Ahmad Khillu and several others, Ishrat Bhai and his close friend Nadeem Tarin —both PUC (Pre-University Course) students at that time—took an active part in the long struggle for the restoration of AMU’s Minority Character and went to jail for this cause.

In our student days, AMU used to be the hub of positive Milli activities. In such a lively culture and environment, our hostel, with residents like Azam Khan, Nadeem Bhai and Ishrat Bhai, was bound to be more vibrant and active. Not only was Ishrat Bhai an active student leader, he was also a cabinet member (perhaps senior cabinet, if my memory is not failing me) in the students’ union in which Azam Khan was Honorary Secretary.

In order to give young Aligarians and non-Aligarians an idea of the Aligarian spirit of those days, I feel it necessary to narrate an interesting incident. In our hostel, we had two groups: anti-Azam Khan and pro-Azam Khan. The pro-Azam Khan group was led by three seniors and very close friends:  Ishrat Bhai, Nadeem Bhai and Akhtar Zameer Bhai. Akhtar Bhai and Ishrat Bhai were roommates as well.

Akhtar Zameer, Nadeem Tarin and Ishrat Afroz in 1970

After leaving AMU Akhtar Bhai got a job in Dubai. Like any dutiful son and brother, obviously, he would have shared the joy of getting his first salary by sending money or gifts to his parents and siblings. But, along with them, he remembered his hostel mates as well and sent some money to Ishrat Bhai to arrange a dinner for the whole hostel total numbers of whose residents were around 109. Since Ramadan started only a few days after, Ishrat Bhai arranged a magnificent Iftar instead.

During the emergency, an atmosphere of fear and suffocation had gripped the country. Everyone was trying to be more loyal than the king and outdo even the most loyal Congress members by doing something extraordinary. In AMU, students’ union was dissolved and Azam Khan was arrested. As per tradition, our hostel was going to have an annual group photograph.

Even in that fear-stricken atmosphere, Ishrat Bhai, Nadeem Bhai and Akhtar Bhai showed the courage to propose that in the group photo Azam Khan’s portrait be put on one of the front chairs reserved for senior students, warden and the provost. 

Obviously, this was opposed by the anti-Azam Khan group and the warden and, as a result, that year there was no group photograph.

Born in Azamgarh in 1955, Ishrat Bhai came to Aligarh at an early age to join Minto Circle . He was a bright student and did his Ph.D. in Psychology from AMU. He was not only a good writer but was a fine orator too. He conducted cultural and social gatherings in his typically attractive Aligarian style quoting Urdu verses. But he had a passion for writing, took journalism as a career, and published a serious magazine Satoon from Delhi. But sadly, he could not pursue his journalistic career for long. He suffered from diabetic and related ailments affecting his kidneys and worsening his health rapidly forcing him to close his magazine and take leave from an active life. 

After leaving Aligarh, I lost touch with him. Whenever he happened to see my uncle (chacha), Dr Mohammad Yusuf Khan (Dept of Arabic), he told him without fail that he wanted to talk to me. But Chacha jan always forgot to give Ishrat Bhai my number or take his phone number. When Ishrat Bhai came on Facebook, I talked to him via voice mail and later by phone. On a couple of occasions when I phoned him he was not feeling well and had been hospitalised. Thinking that I might be disturbing him, I stopped calling him this way. I remained in touch on Facebook though. From his Facebook activity it was becoming clear that he was not keeping well.

In Ishrat Bhai’s demise, I have lost a good friend and the community has lost a sincere and dedicated activist. May Allah SWT grant him maghfirah (forgiveness) and bless his family the courage to bear this loss.

source: http://www.clarionindia.net / Clarion / Home> India / by M Ghazali Khan , Clarion India / October 05th, 2020