NEW DELHI :
New Delhi:
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change awarded a major research project to Professor Atiqur Rahman, Head of the Department of Geography at Jamia Millia Islamia. The project focuses on studying the reduction of urban heat through the presence of water bodies and tree cover. The research carries a funding allocation of Rs 47.46 lakh.
The study will examine three Indian cities located in different climatic zones. These include Kolkata with a warm and humid climate, Bengaluru with a temperate climate, and Udaipur with a semi arid climate.
Urban areas across India face rising temperatures due to the urban heat island effect. Built up surfaces, reduced vegetation, and the loss of water bodies increase surrounding temperatures. These changes intensify heat stress and increase health risks. Low income and marginalized communities face greater exposure to these conditions.
The project aims to measure the role of water bodies and tree cover in lowering urban temperatures. Natural elements such as vegetation and water surfaces support cooling through shade and evaporation. These features help maintain surface energy balance and reduce heat accumulation in cities.
Researchers view these elements as nature based solutions which support climate adaptation in urban environments. The findings will contribute to policies related to urban environmental planning and climate resilience.
The research also supports national climate policy goals. It aligns with the National Action Plan on Climate Change and Sustainable Development Goal 11, which focuses on creating safe and sustainable cities under the Vision Viksit Bharat 2047 initiative.
Professor Rahman has worked on multiple international and national research collaborations. His work covers urban environmental management, climate change, water resources, and disaster management. He has guided thirteen doctoral researchers and produced eighteen books along with two hundred research papers.
source: http://www.radiancenews.com / Radiance News / Home> Latest News> Report / by Radiance News Bureau / March 10th, 2026