KERALA :

In the Western view, Jihad is depicted within a framework of communal hostility and destruction, but in the documents of Malabar it is a word of interfaith harmony and peaceful coexistence, Abbas said.

Author of the book ‘Hindu Amir of Muslims: Indigenised Islam from the Indian Ocean Littoral of Malabar’ Abbas Panakkal.Photo | Special Arrangement

Kozhikode :

Contradicting popular narratives put forth by extremist Islamic organisations and the West that portray Jihad as a violent aggression on non-Muslims to establish the supremacy of Islam, is a one originating in Kerala that describes the unified efforts of Muslims and non-Muslims to protect a Hindu king.

Historian Abbas Panakkal’s intriguingly titled book Hindu Amir of Muslims: Indigenised Islam from the Indian Ocean Littoral of Malabar counters the argument that a non-Muslim cannot be the Amir of Muslims, quoting the works of Islamic scholars such as Sheikh Zainuddin Makhdoom and Qazi Muhammad. Some Muslim organisations assert that a true believer should at least strive mentally to establish an Islamic rule, otherwise his/her Islam will remain incomplete.

Abbas argues that Islamic scholars around the sixteenth century had called for Jihad against the Portuguese when the intruders locked horns with the Zamorins. In the Western view, Jihad is depicted within a framework of communal hostility and destruction, but in the documents of Malabar it is a word of interfaith harmony and peaceful coexistence, Abbas said.

“Qazi Muhammad’s poem Fat’hul Mubin narrates an incident during the attack on Chaliyam fort, built by the Portuguese. Zamorin was the ruler and the Muslims had taken a vow to sacrifice their life in the fight for the king. On hearing this, the Hindus felt sad and said that Muslims should not let Muslims die as they are the minority. Finally, they decided to fight together,” Abbas said.

The Qazi conducted prayers for the king and requested all Muslims to pray for the non-Muslim sovereign. He criticised Muslim kings, who signed treaties with the Portuguese and supported their cruelties, the book says.

“Here, jihad was declared to support the local ruler, irrespective of his religion. It was not to crown a Muslim ruler or to turn a Darul Harb into a Darul Islam. Within the Kingdom of Zamorin the Jihad became a tool of accord and interreligious cohabitation,” the book says.

Abbas quotes an incident narrated in Fat’hul Mubin to show the camaraderie between Hindus and Muslims during the siege of the Chaliyam fort.

Zamorin’s mother wrote a letter to the Muslim leaders seeking their intervention and important warriors of the times including Kunjali Marakkar, Umar Anthabi and Abdul Azeez gathered at a mosque in Kozhikode along with the officials of Zamorin to discuss the war strategies.

Tufat al-Mujahidin by Sheikh Zainuddin Makhdoom II, written in the sixteenth century, narrates the privileges enjoyed by Muslims under the rule of Zamorin. Proper burial was given to the bodies of Muslim offenders as per the Islamic custom while the bodies of non-Muslim criminals were left to be consumed by wild animals, says the book.

“Non-Muslim rulers actively supported the construction of mosques and the organization of religious observances, and the state provided funding for the salaries of qazis (judges) and other religious officials, such as mu’addins (callers to prayer). In this pluralistic context, where Muslims enjoyed considerable freedom and leniency,” the book said.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Kerala / by MP Prashanth /August 06th, 2025