Tag Archives: Saqib Salim

‘Deen aur Duniya’ podcast debuts with Najib Jung on Indian Muslim identity

DELHI :

Saquib Salim and Najeeb Jung in Deen aur Duniya podcast

New Delhi :

The first episode of Awaz-The Voice’s new podcast series “Deen aur Duniya” was launched on Saturday evening. The programme has emerged as a serious attempt to understand and bridge the perceived divide between deen (faith) and duniya (society and civic life) within the Indian Muslim community.

The clarity, balance, and intellectual depth of the very first episode firmly established the podcast as a meaningful platform for thoughtful dialogue. The inaugural guest has Najib Jung, former Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, former IAS officer, and former Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia, speaking candidly on crucial issues concerning Indian Muslims, democracy, education, and the Constitution to Saquib Salim.

At the heart of the discussion was the question of the Indian Muslim community and the idea of the “mainstream.” Najib Jung challenged the very premise of this debate, asserting that Indian Muslims have never been outside the mainstream. In his words, “First, it is important to understand what this ‘mainstream’ actually means.

“When were we ever outside it? I am a resident of India, and I have always been part of the mainstream.” He said that in an ancient and pluralistic civilisation like India, considering any community as an outsider is itself a flawed notion.”

He described it as a major irony and tragedy that in the Indian Subcontinent, the minorities are not given their due and they face dicrimination.

Najib Jung believes that the Indian Muslim community needs to move beyond the misconceptions surrounding its own identity. He emphasised that Muslims must understand that their identity is not separate from the identity of the nation. Self-acceptance and self-respect, he said, are what give any community the strength to move forward.

Speaking about young Muslims with clarity andf firmly, he said today’s Muslim youth should not live with any complex. “If a Muslim youth today considers himself inferior, that is his own shortcoming, not someone else’s,” he said. According to him, if one’s patriotism is questioned or one is viewed with suspicion, the response should come through confidence, hard work, and conduct, not through complaints or a sense of inferiority.”

The discussion also touched upon the issue of atrocities against minorities in Pakistan and Bangladesh. On this, Najib Jung offered a measured response, saying it is completely illogical to expect Indian Muslims to answer for what happens in neighbouring countries. “No mature and sensible society makes such demands,” he said. He made it clear that if injustice or oppression occurs anywhere in India, raising a voice against it is the responsibility of the entire society, not of any single community.

While speaking on Indian democracy and its secular character, Najib Jung highlighted the concept of fraternity enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution as the most crucial element.

He said fraternity is even more important than secularism because it is what binds society together. “Fraternity means moving forward together, and that is the soul of our Constitution,” he noted. According to him, India’s freedom struggle was the result of a collective effort, and the rights enshrined in the Constitution are equal for all citizens, irrespective of religion, caste, or social background.

On the issue of education, Najib Jung’s concern and vision appeared both broad and thoughtful. He said education should not be limited to degrees or technical skills alone. Expressing concern over changes in history textbooks, he warned that incorrect history can mislead children’s thinking and shape their personalities in the wrong direction. Education, he stressed, should aim to develop the ability to think and reason, with subjects like history, philosophy, and sociology playing a vital role.

Referring specifically to the Muslim community, he described the growing awareness around education as a positive sign. He said that today the community is far more conscious about the education of its children than before, whether in government schools, private institutions, or madrasas. The changes taking place even in rural areas, he added, offer hope for the future.

Discussing the economic and social situation, Najib Jung observed that slow but visible change is taking place within the Muslim community. He noted that a large number of Muslim youth are now moving into medicine, engineering, and other professional fields. While acknowledging that economic hardship remains a major obstacle, he said the desire to progress is clearly evident within the community.

On the role of the government, he said that serious and concrete affirmative action is required to address the social backwardness of the Muslim community. He expressed regret that the necessary seriousness has not been shown in this direction so far. Just as special policies were formulated for Dalits and other marginalised sections, he said, there should be well-planned efforts for the Muslim community as well.

See the Full Podcast here:

Towards the end of the programme, Najib Jung delivered a positive and inspiring message. He said Muslims must learn to stand on their own feet, a process that has already begun over the past one-and-a-half to two decades. From small businesses to higher education, the community is striving to carve out its space.

He emphasised that unless a community becomes economically and socially empowered, it cannot assert its demand for equal rights with strength.

source: http://www.awazthevoice.in / Awaz, The Voice / Home / by Saqib Salim / January 18th, 2026

Anwar Mehdi gave up AMU job to keep Sherwani alive

Aligarh, UTTAR PRADESH :

Mehdi Hassan at work

With a sparkle in his eyes and his hand holding a pair of scissors over a piece of cloth with the precision of a surgeon, on the long cutting board, he paused for a moment, looked up and said, “I was a lecturer in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, but my father’s death changed everything. A mechanical engineer became a tailor to keep his family art and inheritance alive.”

He is Anwar Mehdi, whose tone shows no disappointment or regret at his decision to change careers. This is because not only in Aligarh, he is known across the world as a ‘sherwani expert,’ as he, proudly, carried on the tradition at Mehdi Hasan Tailors – after his father’s name – alive.

Mehdi Hasan Tailors is a brand name and the pride of Aligarh Muslim University for 80 years. It’s also popular across India for its unique sherwani. Several Presidents, Prime Ministers, political and social figures, and Bollywood stars have had their Sherwanis stitched from this place.

AMU students in Sherwani

Speaking to Awaz-The Voice at Mehdi Hassan Tailors in the Katara Mahal area of ​​Civil Lines, Aligarh, Anwar Mehdi says that his father was an ordinary tailor who went to Mumbai in search of employment around 1944. He met Abdul Rais, an expert sherwani tailor, from whom he learned the art. Before partition, sherwanis were not very common in the country, but wearing sherwanis was a custom in Aligarh Muslim University, so his father came to Aligarh. In 1947, he opened that shop, which is today an iconic tailoring shop.

“I completed my M. Tech. While I had mastered the cutting of sherwani with my father during my student days, I took it over completely after he died in 1995. Although by then I had become a lecturer in the Mechanical Engineering Department, the passion to keep a family art alive took me from the Mechanical Engineering Department to the tailoring shop.”

Mehdi Hasan and tailors

Anwar Mehdi said that Sherwani is actually a garment of the Mughal era and later the British, which has its roots in the clothing of the Turkish and Mughal courts. During the Ottoman Empire, the coat and cap of the Turks were very popular. The same style was later changed in India, the coat was lengthened and given a new look, which we know today as “Sherwani”.

He says that from the end of the 19th century until after independence, most of the Nawabs, Rajas, and big landowners of India wore a Sherwani. If you look at their photos, almost all of them will be seen in a Sherwani, the reason being that this garment was considered a symbol of dignity and honour.

According to Anwar Mehdi, as far as Aligarh is concerned, due to the educational environment and the influence of the Muslim elite, the sherwani became a part of educational and cultural prestige. Therefore, it is often said that the “Aligarh sherwani” actually became a symbol of Indian elite culture, be it a doctor, a politician or a scholar. I can say that the sherwani is not a dress, but a symbol of culture, history and identity.

He says that leaders like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru adopted the sherwani, and later many Presidents of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dr Zakir Hussain and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam also wore it. Anwar Mehdi says that Mehdi Hasan Tailors has the honour of having made sherwanis for many Presidents of the country and other important personalities.

Jawaharlal Nehru in Sherwani

Anwar Mehdi says that not only honoured his enterprise, but also gave it recognition. He recalls making sherwanis for former Presidents VV Giri, R Venkata Raman, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, late President Pranab Mukherjee, former President Ram Nath Kovind, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Chief Ministers of various states like Mufti Sayeed, ND Tiwari, Farooq Abdullah, besides Governor Arif Muhammad Khan, Syed Sabt Razi, and other members of Parliament. Besides, he has stitched the dress for some judges of the Supreme Court.

When we met him, Anwar Mehdi was busy completing the sherwani orders on time before Sir Syed Day. He said while cutting the black sherwani, “When Dr Zakir Hussain was the Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia, my paternal uncle was in the Department of Islamic Studies. He introduced Zakir Hussain to my father. After that, Zakir Hussain became the Governor of Bihar, then the Vice President of the country and finally the President of the Republic of India. During these 18 years, a record 178 sherwanis were sewn for Dr Zakir Hussain. Which is a testament to our quality.”

Speaking of Bollywood, Anwar Mehdi says that Majroh Sultanpuri loved sherwanis. Besides him, Javed Akhtar and Raj Babbar have also been using sherwanis made by him.

Recently, Saif Ali Khan’s sherwani was also made by him. He says that one day, Saif Ali Khan’s mother, Sharmila Tagore, called. She had requested that Saif Ali Khan be in Lucknow, so that he could give measurements for his sherwani. Saif Ali Khan called Mehdi, and he travelled to Lucknow to do the follow-up.

Anwar Mehdi said the youth have the same enthusiasm for this traditional dress as they did in the past. He says that in view of Sir Syed Day, the order from the AMU, where it’s a formal dress, increased. He says that he has seen respect and enthusiasm for the Sherwani in every era. “This is never going to end,” he says.

source: http://www.awazthevoice.in / Awaz, The Voice / Home> Stories / by Mansooruddin Faridi and Saqib Salim (Aligarh) / October 18th, 2025