Tag Archives: Muslims of Mewat

Zahida Khan: The first woman legislator from Mewat is an inspirational figure

Mewat, RAJASTHAN :

Zahida Khan

From Alwar in Rajasthan to the Mewat belt stretching across Nuh–Palwal, Faridabad in Haryana and the Mathura–Kosi region of Uttar Pradesh, Zahida Khan’s name is a source of inspiration for Mewat.

The first woman MLA from Mewat, Zahida, left her legal practice to enter politics. Today, she is not only a political leader but also a prominent face of Muslim politics in Rajasthan. Her political journey spans from courtrooms to the legislative assembly and the cabinet, and her influence is now clearly felt in the corridors of power.

Zahida Khan carried forward a rich social and political legacy. Her family has a long and distinguished history in Mewat’s politics. From her family, a few names —Chaudhary Mohammad Yasin Khan, Chaudhary Tayyab Hussain – are well known for their contribution to the region’s social and political life. Zahida Khan is the youngest of her four siblings, yet her work has set a new benchmark across the region.

Zahida Khan at a public rally

Zahida Khan, 58, has inherited public life from her family. Her grandfather, Chaudhary Mohammad Yasin Khan—revered in Mewat as Baba-e-Qaum—launched a campaign for education in 1921. He founded the Brain Mew High School, which later became Yasin Mew Degree College.

He dreamed of bringing the Mew community into the national mainstream through education. Yasin Khan was a member of the United Punjab Legislative Council and later a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He also holds the record of being elected unopposed as an MLA in 1957.

During Partition, he opposed the migration of the Mew community to Pakistan and invited Mahatma Gandhi to boost their morale. This is why the Mew community today stands confidently in India.

Zahida Khan being blessed by an elderly person

Zahida’s father, Chaudhary Tayyab Hussain, was among the rare Indian politicians who served as a minister in three states—Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. He was an MLA from the Nuh and Taoru regions, served as Chairman of the Waqf Board, and was a strong advocate of education, minority rights, and social justice. His vision and leadership played a key role in organising and developing Mewat.

Zahida’s brother, Zakir Hussain, is the Administrator of the Haryana Waqf Board and has earlier served three terms as MLA from Nuh and Taoru.

Her younger brother, Fazal Hussain, has contested assembly elections from the Tijara region in Rajasthan. Her elder sister is a gynaecologist, and her brother-in-law is an ENT specialist.

 Zahida received her early education at JMC School in Delhi and completed her graduation from MDU Rohtak. She earned her LLB degree from Delhi University and practised law at the Delhi High Court before entering Rajasthan politics.

In 2000, when her father, Chaudhary Tayyab Hussain, was a minister in the Gehlot government, panchayat elections were held. The Kama Panchayat Samiti seat was reserved for women. With unanimous support from the local community, Zahida was chosen as the most suitable candidate. She was elected unopposed as Chairperson of the Kama Panchayat Samiti—an achievement that remains a record to this day.

Zahida Khan standing in front of her father’s image

From the outset of her political career, Zahida prioritised social development and education, with a special focus on girls’ education. After her father died in 2008, she contested the state assembly elections on a Congress ticket and won, and became Mewat’s first woman MLA. She was again elected in the 2018 assembly elections. During this period, she served as Rajasthan’s Education Minister and handled portfolios including Education, Science and Technology, Art and Culture, and Printing and Stationery.

Zahida Khan has prioritised education and social justice. She has served as an AICC member, a Rajasthan PCC office-bearer, and General Secretary of the All India Women’s Congress. Her brother Zakir Hussain has furthered the family’s political tradition by serving three terms as MLA in Haryana and Mewat.

Zahida Khan’s husband, Jalees Khan, an electrical engineer by training, chose entrepreneurship over a job. He supports her political work and also manages family responsibilities. He says, “After Chaudhary Tayyab Hussain’s demise, there was consensus in both families—ours and the entire Chaudhary family—that Zahida Khan should enter politics from Kama.”

Zahida’s daughter is a doctor, and her son Sajid Khan is a law graduate. Sajid was elected unopposed as Pradhan of the Pahari Panchayat Samiti. He also manages the family business while fulfilling political responsibilities.

Zahida Khan with Congress President Malikarjun Kharge

The family has given Zahida a complete “free hand,” enabling her to carve out a distinct identity in politics. Because of her work style, assertiveness, clarity, and integrity, people often see a reflection of her father in her.

Former minister Zahida Khan says, “In today’s times, it has become extremely difficult to work in politics with clarity and fairness. Over the past 15–20 years, the political environment has changed significantly, and good people are hesitant to enter politics. Politics is no longer just a medium of service; it has also become linked to business. People now view it from a commercial perspective, which is deeply distressing and worrying for democracy.”

In the history of Mewat’s social and political consciousness, the contribution of a few families has been immensely significant. Without them, the region’s history would be incomplete. Yasin Khan’s emphasis on education, Tayyab Hussain’s political leadership, and Zahida Khan’s women-led politics—this three-generation legacy has become Mewat’s identity.

Zahida Khan’s political journey conveys the message that dedication to service and society is the essence of true politics. Under her leadership, the people of Mewat are moving forward on the path of education and development. This family exemplifies placing service above power, principles above position, and society above politics.

Mewat’s identity—education, politics, and women’s leadership—is the result of three generations of effort and struggle. This is not just the story of one family, but the story of an entire region’s social and political awakening that has fought for education, rights, and self-respect for decades. By carrying forward this legacy, Zahida Khan has opened new paths for women and society in modern politics.

While a lack of clarity and fairness is often felt in today’s politics, leaders like Zahida Khan prove that principles and service to society must remain politics’ core purpose. Her contribution and leadership for Mewat are truly inspiring. Yasin Khan’s educational vision, Tayyab Hussain’s foresight, and Zahida Khan’s women-led leadership together tell the story of making Mewat socially and politically empowered.

source: http://www.awazthevoice.in / Awaz, The Voice / Home> Stories> Leading Muslim Women / by Younus Alvi, Alwar, Rajasthan / March 11th, 2026

Why is Ghaseda village celebrating Mewat day today?

Mewat, RAJASTHAN /HARYANA/ UTTAR PRADESH:

Mahatma Gandhi with other freedom fighters
Mahatma Gandhi with other freedom fighters

December 19 is celebrated as ‘Mewat Day’, for it was on this day in 1947, soon after the partition of India, that Mahatma Gandhi’s appeal to the Meo Muslims living in what is today the border areas of Haryana, UP, and Rajasthan, made them shun their desperation to move to Pakistan.

The community members were all packed with some belongings after facing harassment and violence at the hands of officials in the post-partition mayhem that had gripped both India and Pakistan. Lakhs of Mewatis got together and declared they would go to Pakistan when Mahatma Gandhi came on the scene.  He assured to protect the life and property of Mewatis and give them full respect.

At the time of the partition of India, Mewat, Gurgaon, and Faridabad of Haryana were ruled by the British, and Alwar, Bharatpur of Rajasthan by the kings. At the time of partition, like other parts of the country, Mewat also saw communal violence.

At this stage freedom fighters Abdul Hai, Himmat Khan, and a few other Muslim leaders came to know of a conspiracy to force Mewati Muslims to leave India for Pakistan and they met Mahatma Gandhi and invited him to visit Mewat.

Mahatma Gandhi reached Ghaseda village of Mewat on 19 December 1947. He was accompanied by many leaders including the then Chief Minister of Punjab Gopi Chand Bhargava, Ranbir Singh Hooda, father of former Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda.

Mahatma Gandhi’s speech on 19th December 1947 in the village of Ghaseda before lakhs of Mewatis is historic. He said, “Today my sayings do not have the same power as it would have earlier.

“But what I say any as much impact as it would have earlier, today not a single Muslim would need to leave the Indian Union, nor would any Hindu-Sikh be required to leave their homes in Pakistan and seek refuge in the Indian Union.

A sorrowful Bapu said: “My heart is filled with sorrow after hearing what is happening here. All around arson, looting, killing, coercive religious conversion and kidnapping of women, and demolishing temples, mosques and gurudwaras is madness. If this is not stopped, both communities will be annihilated.”

Historian Siddiq Ahmed Meo, who has 10 books on the history of Mewat to his credit, says, “Gandhiji also read out the complaints sent to him by Mewati Muslim representatives to the assembled crowd.”

He assured the Mewatis that they would be given full respect. If any government official commits any atrocity with the Mewatis, then the government will take strict action against him. Gandhiji said, “I will be happy if my words can console you a little.”

He expressed grief over the Muslims who were expelled from the princely states of Alwar and Bharatpur.

Gandhiji said in his speech, “A time will come in India when all hatred will be buried in the ground and both societies will be able to live in peace.”

Mewat’s social worker Fajruddin Besar says, after Gandhiji’s assurances, the Muslims reversed their decision. “If they were not stopped at that time, there would be not a single Muslim in Haryana and Rajasthan today.” He says Gandhiji did a big favour to the Muslims by stopping them from going to Pakistan. “Today, Muslims in India are living a life of more peace and respect than in Pakistan. In Pakistan, there is always fighting among Muslims.”

In 2007, chief minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda declared Ghaseda an ideal village and renamed it Gandhi Gram Ghaseda. He also released about Rs 10 crore for development works in the village.

This year Congress leader Rahul Gandhi will also reach the village on December 22 and celebrate Mahatama Gandhi’s visit to the village on that day.

source: http://www.awazthevoice.in / Awaz, The Voice / Home> India / by Yunus Alvi, Nuh (Haryana) / December 19th, 2022